PepDose
Limited human dataLongevity & MitochondrialReviewed Oct 1, 2026

NAD+

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme every cell uses to make energy. Levels decline with age; whether injecting it helps is not established.

with no rise in blood NAD+ at the start of a 6-hour IV drip (small pilot)
2 h

with no rise in blood NAD+ at the start of a 6-hour IV drip (small pilot)[1]

IV infusion in the only human pilot cited here
6 h

IV infusion in the only human pilot cited here[1]

for any use as a drug
Not approved

for any use as a drug

2 sources, every claim linked. PepDose sells no peptides and takes no vendor money.

01 · What it is

What is NAD+?

NAD+ is a molecule found in every living cell. It carries electrons in energy metabolism and fuels enzymes involved in DNA repair and cell signalling.

It is given by IV drip or under-the-skin injection in wellness clinics, and sold as a powder. Injectable NAD+ is not FDA-approved for any use.

Illustration of cellular energy

Illustration.

02 · How it works

How does NAD+ work?

The idea is to top up NAD+ directly, because levels fall with age. Most of the research supporting "NAD boosting" uses precursors taken by mouth, such as nicotinamide riboside (NR) or NMN, rather than NAD+ itself.

Two ways people try to raise NAD+

By mouth: NR or NMN (most human research)PillGutCells convert itNAD+IV or injection: NAD+ itselfDripBloodCleared fastSome in urine

Most human “NAD boosting” research uses oral precursors.[2] In the IV pilot, the body cleared infused NAD+ quickly and some was passed in urine.[1] Schematic.

03 · Research

What does the research on NAD+ show?

Evidence for NAD+ injections is thin. A major review describes how NAD+ falls with age and how raising it improved health in old or diseased animals, with much more limited evidence in humans. In a small human pilot of a 6-hour IV infusion, blood NAD+ did not rise for the first 2 hours.

The 6-hour IV pilot, hour by hour

No rise in blood NAD+
Rest of the infusion
0h1h2h3h4h5h6h

A small pilot in healthy adults, not a trial of benefits.[1]

  • A major review describes how NAD+ declines with age and how raising it in old or diseased animals improved health and, in some studies, lifespan. Evidence in humans is much more limited.[2]
  • In a small human pilot of a 6-hour IV infusion, NAD+ levels in the blood did not rise for the first 2 hours: the body cleared it quickly. Some was passed in urine.[1]

04 · Side effects

What are the side effects of NAD+?

The side effects of injected NAD+ are not well established. Published human data is limited to small studies, so both its side-effect profile and its long-term safety are unknown. Most human research on raising NAD+ uses precursors taken by mouth, such as NR or NMN, not injections.

  • Published human data on injected NAD+ is limited to small studies, so its side-effect profile and long-term safety are not well established.[1]

Commonly listed reasons to avoid it

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Active cancer or a history of cancer, unless a doctor agrees

Not approved

05 · Legal and regulatory status

Is NAD+ FDA-approved?

No. Injectable NAD+ is not FDA-approved as a drug for any use. It is given by IV drip or under-the-skin injection in wellness clinics and sold as a powder, but none of those products has been through FDA approval.

  • Not FDA-approved as a drug for any use.
Limited human dataA small amount of human data, such as small or early studies. Not approved by the FDA.

06 · Mixing and units

How do you mix NAD+ and read the units?

Units on a U-100 syringe = dose (mg) ÷ concentration (mg/mL) × 100. For example, a 100 mg vial mixed with 1 mL of bacteriostatic water is 100 mg/mL, so 10 units hold 10 mg. Pick your vial and water below; the maths is the same for any brand of NAD+.

Vial of powder, vial of water, 1 mL syringe and alcohol swabs
1234
  1. 1 Peptide vial
  2. 2 Bacteriostatic water
  3. 3 U-100 syringe
  4. 4 Alcohol swabs

Vial size

Water added

NAD+ in the vial
100 mg
Water added
1 mL
Strength
100 mg/mL
1 unit holds
1 mg
Open in the calculatorU-100 insulin syringe: 100 units = 1 mL.
  1. Step 1

    Clean

    Wipe the vial stopper with an alcohol swab and let it dry.

  2. Step 2

    Add water

    Let the bacteriostatic water run slowly down the inside wall of the vial.

  3. Step 3

    Swirl

    Swirl or roll gently until clear. Don't shake.

  4. Step 4

    Label and chill

    Write the date and strength (mg/mL) on the vial and keep it in the fridge.

Members

The full NAD+ protocol

  • Week-by-week schedule and titration
  • What to track and when
  • Stacking notes and timing
  • Dose tracker with injection-site rotation
  • Every study explained in detail
  • Step-by-step start guide
See the library

07 · Questions

Common questions about NAD+

How much BAC water for NAD+ 500 mg?

5 mL gives 100 mg/mL, so each unit is 1 mg and 50 units is 50 mg. With 4 mL it is 125 mg/mL. Large amounts need a big vial; check the total fits.

How much water for NAD+ 1000 mg?

With 10 mL the vial is 100 mg/mL (1 mg per unit). With 5 mL it is 200 mg/mL (2 mg per unit). Many vials can't hold 10 mL, so check before adding.

Are NAD+ injections better than NMN or NR?

Unknown. Most of the human research uses oral precursors. The one published IV study showed the body clears injected NAD+ quickly. No trial has compared them directly.

What is NAD+?

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a molecule found in every living cell. It carries electrons in energy metabolism and fuels enzymes involved in DNA repair and cell signalling.

Are NAD+ injections FDA-approved?

No. Injectable NAD+ is not FDA-approved as a drug for any use, although it is offered in wellness clinics as an IV drip or an injection under the skin.

Do NAD+ levels fall with age?

Yes. A major review describes how NAD+ declines with age. Raising it improved health in old or diseased animals, but the evidence in humans is much more limited.

Sources

  1. 1.Changes in the human plasma and urine NAD+ metabolome during a 6 hour IV infusion of NAD+
    Grant R et al. Front Aging Neurosci 2019;11:257 · Human, small study
  2. 2.Therapeutic potential of NAD-boosting molecules: the in vivo evidence
    Rajman L et al. Cell Metab 2018;27:529-547 · Review

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